Dai 5 ka (lesson 5)

BUNKEI

1. Noun(place) + へ
   + ikimasu/ kimasu/ kaerimasu → The particle "へ" is put after the place noun to show direction of move.
   
2. Particles :
   

• Particle はis read 'wa'
  
• Particle へ is read 'e'
  
• Particle をis read 'o'
  
• Particle も is read 'mo'
  
• particle でis read 'de'
  

1. Doko + も + ikimasen / ikimasen deshita → When an interrogative takes the particle もand the verb following it is negative, all that is represented by the interrogative is denied.
   
2. N(vehicle) + で + ikimasu → the particle でindicates a means or a method.
   
3. Sentence + よ　→It is used to emphasize information which the listener doesn't know, or to show that you are giving your judgement.
   

REIBUN

1. Uchi e kaerimasu. >> I'll go home.
   
2. Watashi wa kazoku to nihon e ikimasu. >> I go to Japan with my family.
   
3. Ashita doko e ikimasuka. Doubutsuen e ikimasu. >> Where will you go tomorrow? I will go to the zoo.
   
4. Tanjoubi wa itsu desuka. 12 gatsu ni jū yokka desu. >> When is your birthday? It is December 24^th.
   
5. Anata wa nan de depaato e ikimasu ka. Jidousha de ikimasu. >> How will you go to department store? I will go by car.
   
6. Kongetsu wa nan gatsu desuka. 3 gatsu desu. >> What month is this month? It is March.
   
7. Kono shinkansen wa Osaka e ikimasuka. Iie, ikimasen. Tsugi no densha desu yo. >> Does this bullet train go to Osaka? No, it doesn't. The next train does.
   
8. Kodomo no hi ni wa kazoku to doko e ikimasuka. Doko mo ikimasen. >> At the Children's day where will you go with family? I don't go anywhere.
   
9. Watashi wa kinō no yoru koibito to kuruma de eigakan e ikimashita. >> I went to the movie theatre with girlfriend by car last night.
   
10. Dare to kankoku e ikimashita ka. Kyoudai to ikimashita. >>Who did you go to Korea with? I went with brothers and sisters.
    

TANGO

1. Ikimasu     : go
   
2. Kimasu     : come
   
3. Kaerimasu     : go home, return
   
4. Suupaa     : supermarket
   
5. Hikouki     : airplane
   
6. Fune     : ship
   
7. Densha     : electric train
   
8. Shinkansen     : express
   
9. Basu     : bus
   
10. Jidousha     : car
    
11. Kuruma     : car
    
12. Jitensha     : bicycle
    
13. Aruite     : on foot
    
14. Tomodachi     : friend
    
15. Kare     : he, boyfriend
    
16. Kanojo     : she, girlfriend
    
17. Koibito     : sweetheart
    
18. Kazoku     : family
    
19. Hitori de    : alone
    
20. Kyoudai     : brothers and sisters
    
21. Senshuu     : last week
    
22. Konshuu     : this week
    
23. Raishuu     : next week
    
24. Sengetsu     : last month
    
25. Kongetsu     : this month
    
26. Raigetsu     : next month
    
27. Kyonen     : last year
    
28. Kotoshi     : this year
    
29. Rainen     : next year
    
30. ~gatsu     : ~th month of the year
    
31. Nan gatsu     : what month
    
32. Tsuitachi     : first day of the month
    
33. Futsuka     : second, two days
    
34. Mikka     : third, three days
    
35. Yokka     : fourth, four days
    
36. Itsuka     : fifth, five days
    
37. Muika     : sixth, six days
    
38. Nanoka     : seventh, seven days
    
39. Youka     : eighth, eight days
    
40. Kokonoka     : ninth, nine days
    
41. Tooka     : tenth, ten days
    
42. Jūyokka     : fourteenth, fourteen days
    
43. Hatsuka     : twentieth, twenty days
    
44. Nijūyokka     : twenty fourth, twenty four days
    
45. ~nichi     : ~th day of the month, ~days
    
46. Nan nichi     : which day of the month, how many days
    
47. Itsu     : when
    
48. Tanjoubi     : bithday
    
49. Tsugi no     : next
    
50. Eki     : station