Dai 6 ka

BUNKEI

1. N + を + Verb(transitive) → to indicate direct object of the transitive verb.
   
2. N + を+ shimasu → the objects of the verb shimasu cover a fairly wide range.
   
3. N(place) + で + Verb → The particle で indicates the place where the action occurs.
   
4. V + masenka → It is used when you want to invite someone to do something.
   
5. V + mashou → It is used when the speaker is positively inviting the listener to do something with the speaker.
   
6. N(tools/means) + で + V → indicates a method or a mean.
   
7. Subject + は + person + に + object を+ agemasu → It's giving action. It shows that the subject give object to the person. The others verb like kashimasu , oshiemasu,… etc, is also describe giving action.
   
8. Subject + は + person + に + object を+ moraimasu → It's receiving action. It shows that the subject receive object from the person. The others verb like karimasu and naraimasu is also describe receiving action.
   
9. Mou + Verb(mashita) → mou means already, and used with verb in the past. The answer to the question Mou+ V(mashita) ka, is "hai, mou V(mashita)" or "iie, mada desu"
   
10. Person +へ+ no + Noun → indicates the person or thing to which an action directed. The common meaning is "to" or "for".
    

REIBUN

1. Kore wa anata e no purezento desu. >> This is a present for you.
   
2. Sore wa okāsan e no tegami desu. >> That is letter for your mother.
   
3. Sushi o tabemasu. >> I will eat sushi.
   
4. Ashita anata wa kaigi o shimasu. >> You will hold a meeting tomorrow.
   
5. Toshokan de manga o yomimasu. >> I read comic at library.
   
6. Isshoni Bari e ikimasenka. Ee, ii desu ne. >> Won't you come to Bali with us? That's a good idea.
   
7. Chotto yasumimashou. >> Let's have a break.
   
8. Hashi de gohan o tabemasu. >> I eat rice with chopstick.
   
9. Mou hirugohan o tabemashita ka. Iie, mada desu. >> Have you eaten your lunch? No, not yet.
   
10. David-san wa Angeline-san ni hana o agemasu. >> Mr. David give blossom to Ms. Angeline.
    
11. Angel Steven-san ni okane o kashimashita. >> I lent my money to Ms. Angel Steven.
    
12. Cowens-san ni nihon-go o oshiemasu. >> I teach Cowens Japanese.
    
13. Regina-san ni T-shatsu o moraimashita. >> I received T-shirt from Regina.
    
14. Wan-san ni chuugoku-go o moraimasu. >> I learn Chinese from Ms. Wang.
    
15. "Konnichiwa" wa Indonesia-go de nan desuka. "Selamat siang" desu. >> What is "Konnichiwa" in Indonesian? It is "Selamat siang".
    

TANGO

1. Tabemasu     : eat
   
2. Nomimasu     : drink
   
3. Yomimasu     : read
   
4. Mimasu     : see, watch
   
5. Suimasu     : smoke
   
6. Kakimasu     : write
   
7. Kikimasu     : listen
   
8. Kaimasu     : buy
   
9. Torimasu     : take
   
10. Shimasu     : do
    
11. Aimasu     : meet
    
12. Kirimasu     : cut, slice
    
13. Okurimasu     : send
    
14. Agemasu     : give
    
15. Moraimasu     : receive
    
16. Kashimasu     : lend
    
17. Karimasu     : borrow
    
18. Oshiemasu     : teach
    
19. Naraimasu     : learn
    
20. Denwa o Kakemasu     : make a telephone call
    
21. Hirugohan     : lunch
    
22. Asagohan     : breakfast
    
23. Eiga     : movie
    
24. Tegami     : letter
    
25. Hana     : blossom, flower
    
26. Shatsu     : shirt
    
27. Okane     : money
    
28. Hashi     : chopstick
    
29. Te     : hand
    
30. Chichi     : (my) father
    
31. Haha     : (my) mother
    
32. Otousan     : (someone else's) father
    
33. Okāsan     : (someone else's) mother
    
34. Mada     : not yet
    
35. Supūn     : spoon
    
36. Fōku     : fork
    
37. Naigu     : knife
    
38. Hasami     : scissors
    
39. Pasokon     : personal computer
    
40. Kami     : paper
    
41. Purezento     : gift, present
    
42. Nimotsu     : parcel