Dai 4 ka (lesson 4)

BUNKEI

1. ~Verb-masu → expresses a habitual thing or truth. And is used when a sentence expresses a thing that will happen in the future.
   

   		Present (Future)	Past
   Affirmative		~V-masu	~V-mashita
   Negative		~V-masen	~V-masen deshita

   The Modified is also same to ~desu.
   

   		Present (Future)	Past
   Affirmative		~desu	~deshita
   Negative		~ja arimasen	~ja arimasen deshita

   
    

2. N(time) + ni + V → It indicates time when the action of the Verb is happen.
   
3. ~kara ~made →
   kara indicates the starting place or time, made indicates the finishing time or place.
   
4. + to + → The particle "to" connects two nouns in coordinate relation.
   
5. Sentence + ne → It shows the speaker's sympathy that the listener will agree.
   

~V-masu	~V-masen	~V-mashita	~V-masen deshita
ikimasu	ikimasen	ikimashita	Ikimasen deshita
okimasu	okimasen	okimashita	Okimasen deshita
yasumimasu	yasumimasen	yasumimashita	Yasumimasen deshita
hatarakimasu	hatarakimasen	hatarakimashita	Hatarakimasen desita

 

 

REIBUN

1. Ashita 6 ji ni okimasu. >> I'll get up at six tomorrow morning.
   
2. Kesa 7 ji ni okimashita. >> I got up at seven this morning.
   
3. 9 ji kara 5 ji made hatarakimasu. >> I work from nine to five.
   
4. Hiruyasumi wa 12 ji kara desu. >> Lunchtime start at twelve.
   
5. Gakkou no yasumi wa do youbi to nichi youbi desu. >> The school is closed on Saturdays and Sundays.
   
6. A: Mai nichi 10 ji made benkyoushimasu. >> I study till ten every day.
   

   B: Taihen desu ne. >> That must be hard.
   

7. Tokyo daigaku no denwa bangou wa nan ban desuka. 368 no 4873 desu. >> What is the telephone number of Tokyo University? It is 368-4873.
   
8. Kinou benkyou shimashita ka. Iie, benkyou shimasen deshita. >> Did you study yesterday? No, I didn't.
   
9. Watashi wa mai asa 7 ji han ni okimasu. >> I get up 7:30 every morning.
   
10. Ima nan ji desuka. 7 ji 15 fun desu. >> What time is it now? It is 7:15.
    

TANGO

1. Okimasu     : get up
   
2. Nemasu     : sleep
   
3. Hatarakimasu     : work
   
4. Yasumimasu     : take a rest, take a holiday
   
5. Benkyoushimasu     : study
   
6. Owarimasu     : finish
   
7. Toshokan     : library
   
8. Ginkou     : bank
   
9. Bijutsukan     : art museum
   
10. Ima     : now
    
11. ~ji     : ~o'clock
    
12. ~fun / pun     : ~minute
    
13. Han     : half
    
14. Nan ji     : what time
    
15. Nan pun     : what minute
    
16. Gozen     : a.m. morning
    
17. Gogo     : p.m. afternoon
    
18. Asa     : morning
    
19. Hiru     : noon
    
20. Ban / yoru     : night, evening
    
21. Kinou     : yesterday
    
22. Kyou     : today
    
23. Ashita     : tomorrow
    
24. Kesa     : this morning
    
25. Konban     : tonight
    
26. Yasumi     : rest, a day off
    
27. Maiasa     : every morning
    
28. Mainichi     : every day
    
29. Maiban     : every night
    
30. Getsu youbi     : Monday
    
31. Ka youbi     : Tuesday
    
32. Sui youbi     : Wednesday
    
33. Moku youbi     : Thursday
    
34. Kin youbi     : Friday
    
35. Do youbi     : Saturday
    
36. Nichi youbi     : Sunday
    
37. Bangou     : number
    
38. Nan ban     : what number
    
39. ~kara~made     : from~until~
    
40. ~to~     : and (used to connect nouns)