Dai 9 ka

BUNKEI

1. Noun + が+ arimasu/ imasu → this pattern indicate the existence or presence of a thing(s) or person(s). "あります"is used to show dead object (things, plants, and places), while "います" is used to show life object (people and animals).
   
2. Noun (place) + に+ Noun +が+ arimasu/ imasu → it shows that something (Noun) is in the Noun (place).
   
3. Noun 1 + は+ Noun 2 (place) + に+ arimasu/ imasu → this pattern shows Noun 1 as the topic and where it is.
   
4. N + demo → The Particle 'demo" means "even……."
   
5. N + particle + demo → this pattern has meaning which relates with the particle. And it also means "even…"
   

REIBUN

1. Tsukue no ue ni manga
   ga takusan arimasu. >> There are many comics on the desk.
   
2. Kazoku wa doitsu
   ni imasu. >> My family is in German.
   
3. Gakkō ni nihon-jin ga imasu. >> There are Japanese people in school.
   
4. Cowens-kun
   wa kyoushitsu ni imasu. >> Cowens is in classroom.
   
5. Sensei
   demo machigaimasu. >> Even a teacher makes mistakes.
   
6. Watashi wa muzukashii shigoto
   demo shimasu. >> I will even do a difficult job.
   
7. Koko kara
   demo fuji-san ga miemasu. >> Even from here you can see Mount Fuji.
   
8. Kodomo demo sonna koto wa wakarimasu yo. >> Even a child can understand that sort of thing.
   
9. Kanojo to
   demo kimi wa nakushimasu. >> Even with your girlfriend you can cry.
   
10. Sensei to
    demo
    kimi wa usotsuki desu. >> Even with a teacher you can be a liar.
    

TANGO

1. Imasu: exist; be (referring to animate things).
   
2. Arimasu: exist; be (referring to inanimate things).
   
3. Machigaimasu: make mistake
   
4. Nakushimasu: cry
   
5. Inu: dog
   
6. Neko: cat
   
7. Ki: tree
   
8. Otoko no hito: man
   
9. Onna no hito: woman
   
10. Otoko no ko: boy
    
11. Onna no ko: girl
    
12. Mono: thing
    
13. Hako: box
    
14. Tana: shelf
    
15. Doa: door
    
16. Mado: window
    
17. Kōen: park
    
18. Ue: on, above, over
    
19. Shita: under, below, beneath
    
20. Mae: front, before
    
21. Ushiro: back, behind
    
22. Migi: right(side)
    
23. Hidari: left(side)
    
24. Naka: in, inside
    
25. Soto: outside
    
26. Tonari: next, next door
    
27. Aida: between, among
    
28. Usotsuki : liar