Dai 7 ka

BUNKEI

1. In Japanese, there are two groups of adjectives :
   

• Adjective with suffix na (な-Adjective)
  
• Adjective with suffix I (い-Adjective)
  

1. Noun + は+ い-Adjective + desu → Positive sentence.　
   
2. Noun + は+な-Adjective (な) + desu → Positive sentence.　
   
3. Noun + は+ い-Adjective(い→くない) + desu → Negative sentence.
   
4. Noun + は+ な-Adjective(な) + ja arimasen → Negative sentence.
   
5. な-Adjective + Noun →な-Adjective is put before a noun to modify it.
   
6. い-Adjective + Noun →い-Adjective is put before a noun to modify it.
   
7. とても→It is adverbs of degree that is put before the Adjectives. とてもis used in positive sentence and means "very".
   
8. あまり→It is adverbs of degree that is put before the Adjectives. あまりis used in negative sentence and means "not very".
   
9. ~dou desuka → It is used to ask an impression or an opinion
   
10. Noun 1+ は+Donna + Noun 2 + desuka → It's used when the speaker wants the listener to explain or describe Noun 1.
    
11. Sentence 1 + が+ Sentence 2 → がis a conjunctive particle, meaning "but".
    
12. ~dore desuka → This interrogative is used to ask the listener to choose or designate one from more than two things concretely shown or named.
    
13. ~ごとに→This particle takes place regularly after a certain temporal or spatial interval. It means "every".
    

REIBUN

1. Kore wa benri kaban desu. >> This is a convinient bag.
   
2. Ōsaka wa ōkii machi desu. >>Ōsaka is a big town.
   
3. Sakura wa kirei desu. >> Cherry blossom are beautiful.
   
   
4. Sono jisho wa ii desuka. Iie, amari yokunai desu. >> Is that dictionary good? No, it isn't so good.
   
5. Tokyō no chikatetsu wa dou desuka. Kirei desu. Soshite benri desu. >> How do you like the subway in the Tokyo? It's clean. And it is convenient.
   
6. Inoue sensei wa donna sensei desuka. Omoshiroi sensei desu. >> What kind of teacher is Ms. Inoue? An interesting teacher.
   
7. Jakarta wa totemo nigiyaka desu. >> Jakarta is very lively.
   
8. Nihon no seikatsu wa dou desuka. Tanoshii desu. >> How is the life in Japan? It's enjoyable.
   
9. Nihon no tabemono wa oishii desu ga, takai desu. >> Japanese food is delicious, but expensive.
   
10. Utari-san no kutsu wa dore desuka. Ano akai kutsu desu. >> Which is Ms. Utari's shoes? That red one is.
    
11. Jeyu-kun wa san-jikan goto ni kusuri o nomimasu. >> Jeyu take medicine every three hours.
    
12. Gakki goto ni sensei ga kawarimasu. >> Every semester teachers change.
    

    
    

    
     

    
     

TANGO

1. Hansamu-na : handsome
   
2. Kirei-na : beautiful, clean
   
3. Shizuka-na : quiet
   
4. Nigiyaka-na : lively
   
5. Benri-na : convenient
   
6. Ōkii : big, large
   
7. Chiisai : small, little
   
8. Ii (yoi) : good
   
9. Warui : bad
   
10. Takai : expensive, tall, high
    
11. Yasui : inexpensive
    
12. Omoshiroi : interesting
    
13. Oishii : delicious, tasty
    
14. Isogashii : busy
    
15. Tanoshii : enjoyable
    
16. Sakura : cherry (blosssom)
    
17. Machi : town, city
    
18. Tabemono : food
    
19. Tokoro : place
    
20. Gakki : semester
    
21. Kutsu : shoes
    
22. Shiroi : white
    
23. Kuroi : black
    
24. Akai : red
    
25. Aoi : blue
    
26. Kusuri : medicine
    
27. Kawarimasu : change
    
28. Seikatsu : life
    
29. Kaban : bag
    
30. Kasa : umbrella