+^@^+ Nihongo Benkyoushimashou +^@^+ 日本語勉強しましょう！！！: May 2009

Tuesday, 5 May 2009

BUNKEI

Noun + が+Adjective(suki / kirai/ jouzu/ heta)+ desu → The particle が describe the adjective
Noun + が+ wakarimasu/ dekimasu → It shows the speaker have understanding/ ability about the Noun.
Sentence 1 + から+ Sentence 2 → Sentence 1 is the reason for Sentence 2.
Adverb + affirmative → These adverbs (yoku, daitai, sukoshi) are put before the verbs when they modify them.
Adverb + negative →These adverbs (zenzen, amari) are put before the verbs when they modify them.
どうして → This interrogative is used to ask a reason. The answer need からat the end.
いちばん→ It is a superlative marker and means "most".
~や~や~など→ The particle など indicates exemplification. It means "and so on".

REIBUN

Watashi wa itaria ryōri ga suki desu. >> I like Italia cuisine.
Silvya-san wa doitsu-go ga wakarimasu. >> Ms. Silvya understands German.
Kyou wa haha no tanjōbi desu kara, hayaku kaerimasu. >> Today is my mother's birthday, so I will go home early.
Chichi wa ryōri ga jouzu desu. Nichi youbi wa haha to ryōri o shimasu. >> Father is good at cooking. He with mother cook on Sunday.
Angel-san wa tai-go ga
yoku wakarimasu. >> Ms. Angel understands Thai very well.
Boku wa furansu-go ga
sukoshi wakarimasu. >> I understand French a little.
Doushite asa shinbun o yomimasen ka. Jikan ga
arimasen kara. >> Why don't you read a newspaper in the morning? Because I don't have time.
Nihon de ichiban kireina tokoro wa doko desuka? >> Where is the most scenic place in Japan?
Kono daigaku ni wa Chūgoku ya Kankoku nado kara gakusei ga ōzei kimasu. >> A lot of students from China, Korea, and so on come to this college.
Kudamono no naka de mikan ga ichiban suki desu. >> Among fruits, I like orange very much.

TANGO

BUNKEI

Noun + は+ い-Adjective + desu → Positive sentence.　
Noun + は+な-Adjective (な) + desu → Positive sentence.　
Noun + は+ い-Adjective(い→くない) + desu → Negative sentence.
Noun + は+ な-Adjective(な) + ja arimasen → Negative sentence.
な-Adjective + Noun →な-Adjective is put before a noun to modify it.
い-Adjective + Noun →い-Adjective is put before a noun to modify it.
とても→It is adverbs of degree that is put before the Adjectives. とてもis used in positive sentence and means "very".
あまり→It is adverbs of degree that is put before the Adjectives. あまりis used in negative sentence and means "not very".
~dou desuka → It is used to ask an impression or an opinion
Noun 1+ は+Donna + Noun 2 + desuka → It's used when the speaker wants the listener to explain or describe Noun 1.
Sentence 1 + が+ Sentence 2 → がis a conjunctive particle, meaning "but".
~dore desuka → This interrogative is used to ask the listener to choose or designate one from more than two things concretely shown or named.
~ごとに→This particle takes place regularly after a certain temporal or spatial interval. It means "every".

REIBUN

Kore wa benri kaban desu. >> This is a convinient bag.
Ōsaka wa ōkii machi desu. >>Ōsaka is a big town.
Sakura wa kirei desu. >> Cherry blossom are beautiful.
Sono jisho wa ii desuka. Iie, amari yokunai desu. >> Is that dictionary good? No, it isn't so good.
Tokyō no chikatetsu wa dou desuka. Kirei desu. Soshite benri desu. >> How do you like the subway in the Tokyo? It's clean. And it is convenient.
Inoue sensei wa donna sensei desuka. Omoshiroi sensei desu. >> What kind of teacher is Ms. Inoue? An interesting teacher.
Jakarta wa totemo nigiyaka desu. >> Jakarta is very lively.
Nihon no seikatsu wa dou desuka. Tanoshii desu. >> How is the life in Japan? It's enjoyable.
Nihon no tabemono wa oishii desu ga, takai desu. >> Japanese food is delicious, but expensive.
Utari-san no kutsu wa dore desuka. Ano akai kutsu desu. >> Which is Ms. Utari's shoes? That red one is.
Jeyu-kun wa san-jikan goto ni kusuri o nomimasu. >> Jeyu take medicine every three hours.
Gakki goto ni sensei ga kawarimasu. >> Every semester teachers change.

TANGO

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