BUNKEI
- Noun + が+ arimasu/ imasu → this pattern indicate the existence or presence of a thing(s) or person(s). "あります"is used to show dead object (things, plants, and places), while "います" is used to show life object (people and animals).
- Noun (place) + に+ Noun +が+ arimasu/ imasu → it shows that something (Noun) is in the Noun (place).
- Noun 1 + は+ Noun 2 (place) + に+ arimasu/ imasu → this pattern shows Noun 1 as the topic and where it is.
- N + demo → The Particle 'demo" means "even……."
- N + particle + demo → this pattern has meaning which relates with the particle. And it also means "even…"
REIBUN
- Tsukue no ue ni manga
ga takusan arimasu. >> There are many comics on the desk. - Kazoku wa doitsu
ni imasu. >> My family is in German. - Gakkō ni nihon-jin ga imasu. >> There are Japanese people in school.
- Cowens-kun
wa kyoushitsu ni imasu. >> Cowens is in classroom. - Sensei
demo machigaimasu. >> Even a teacher makes mistakes. - Watashi wa muzukashii shigoto
demo shimasu. >> I will even do a difficult job. - Koko kara
demo fuji-san ga miemasu. >> Even from here you can see Mount Fuji. - Kodomo demo sonna koto wa wakarimasu yo. >> Even a child can understand that sort of thing.
- Kanojo to
demo kimi wa nakushimasu. >> Even with your girlfriend you can cry. - Sensei to
demo
kimi wa usotsuki desu. >> Even with a teacher you can be a liar.
TANGO
- Imasu: exist; be (referring to animate things).
- Arimasu: exist; be (referring to inanimate things).
- Machigaimasu: make mistake
- Nakushimasu: cry
- Inu: dog
- Neko: cat
- Ki: tree
- Otoko no hito: man
- Onna no hito: woman
- Otoko no ko: boy
- Onna no ko: girl
- Mono: thing
- Hako: box
- Tana: shelf
- Doa: door
- Mado: window
- Kōen: park
- Ue: on, above, over
- Shita: under, below, beneath
- Mae: front, before
- Ushiro: back, behind
- Migi: right(side)
- Hidari: left(side)
- Naka: in, inside
- Soto: outside
- Tonari: next, next door
- Aida: between, among
- Usotsuki : liar
