Roumaji, Hiragana and Katakana

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Roumaji, Hiragana and Katakana

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Dai 2 ka (Lesson 2)

BUNKEI

1. Kore/Sore/Are + wa + Noun + desu
   
2. Kono + Noun + wa + Predicate + desu
   
3. Sono + Noun + wa + Predicate + desu
   
4. Ano + Noun + wa + Predicate + desu
   
5. Sentence 1 + ka + sentence 2 + ka → a question to the listener to choose alternatives between S1 and S2.
   
6. Noun 1 + no + Noun 2 → N1 explains what N2 is about.
   
7. Subject + no + Noun → Noun belongs to Subject.
   
8. Subject + no + desu → It explain that a thing belongs to subject.
   
9. Place + no + Noun → It means that Noun is made in that Place.
   

REIBUN (EXAMPLE)

1. Kore wa hon desu. >> This is a book.
   
2. Are wa boushi desu. >> That is a hat.
   
3. Sore wa kasa desu. >> That is an umbrella.
   
4. Kono kaban wa Tanaka-san no desu. >> This bag is Tanaka's bag.
   
5. Kore wa "9" desuka, "8" desuka. "8" desu. >> Is this a "9" or a "8"? It's a "8".
   
6. Sore wa nan no zasshi desuka? Hana no zasshi desu. >> What is that magazine about? It's a magazine about flower.
   
7. Sore wa doko no tokei desu ka? Suisu no tokei desu. >>Where is that watch made? It's made in Swiss.
   
8. Ano kanji wa shinbun desuka denwa desuka? Denwa desu. >> Is it kanji of newspaper or phone? It's phone.
   
9. Anata no megane wa dore desuka? Sore desu. >> Which is your glasses? That is.
   
10. Kono kamera wa ikura desuka? ¥25600 desu. >> How much does this camera cost? It costs ¥25600.
    

TANGO (VOCABULARY)

1. Kore    : this (thing here)
   
2. Sore    : that (thing near you)
   
3. Are    : that (thing over there)
   
4. Kono....     : this….. (this…. here)
   
5. Sono….     : that…. (that…. Near you)
   
6. Ano….     : that…. (that…. Over there)
   
7. Hon    : book
   
8. Jisho    : dictionary
   
9. Zasshi    : magazine
   
10. Shinbun    : newspaper
    
11. Nooto    : notebook
    
12. Techou    : pocket notebook
    
13. Tokei    : watch, clock
    
14. Kasa    : umbrella
    
15. Kagi    : key
    
16. Boushi    : hat
    
17. Kaban    : bag
    
18. Megane    : glasses
    
19. Terebi    : television
    
20. Jidousha    : automobile, car
    
21. Kuruma    : car
    
22. Tsukue    : desk
    
23. Isu    : chair
    
24. Meishi    : business card
    
25. Konpyuutaa    : computer
    
26. Kamera    : camera
    
27. Enpitsu    : pencil
    
28. Bourupen    : ballpoint pen
    
29. Shaapu penshiru    : mechanical pencil
    
30. Koohii    : coffee
    
31. Eigo    : the English language
    
32. …. go     : …… language
    
33. Shatsu    : shirt
    
34. Kutsu    : shoes
    
35. Rajio    : radio
    
36. Teepu rekoodaa    : tape recorder
    
37. Kasetto (teepu)     : cassette (tape)
    
38. Shitagi    : underwear
    
39. Sukaato    : skirt
    
40. Nekutai    : necktie
    

Dai 1 ka (Lesson 1)

BUNKEI (PATTERN)

1. Subject + wa + Predicate/Noun + desu → positive sentence
   
2. Subject + wa + P/N + ja arimasen/dewa arimasen →negative sentence
   
3. Subject + wa + P/N + desu + ka? → Interrogative sentence
   
4. ….mo…. → particle mo is used after a topic instead of 'wa' when the statement about the topic is the same as the previous topic.
   
5. Place + no + status/occupation → this particle is used to connect two noun, it explain that the place which the status belongs.
   

 

REIBUN (EXAMPLE)

1. Watashi wa Erika desu. >> I am Erika.
   
2. Alex-kun wa nihon-jin ja arimasen. >> Alex isn't japanese people.
   
3. Erika-san wa gakusei ja arimasen. >> Ms. Erika isn't student
   
4. Anata wa isha desuka? >> Are you a doctor?
   
5. Grace-san wa ginkouin desu. Ester-san mo ginkouin desu. >> Ms. Grace is a bank employee. Ms. Ester is also a bank employee.
   
6. Watashi wa Indoneshia-jin desu. Erlina sensei mo Indoneshia-jin desu. >> I am Indonesian people. Ms. Erlina is also Indonesian people.
   
7. Rebecca-san wa enjinia desuka? Hai, [watashi wa] enjinia desu. >> Is Ms. Rebecca an engineer? Yes, I am an engineer.
   
8. Diana-san wa hisho desu. Joey-san mo hisho desuka? Iie, Joey-san wa hisho dewa arimasen. >> Ms. Diana is a secretary. Is Ms. Joey also a secretary? No, Ms. Joey isn't a secretary.
   
9. Anokata wa donata desuka? Erlina-san desu. Sutomo-gakkou no sensei desu. >> Who is that person? She is Ms. Erlina. She is a teacher at Sutomo school.
   
10. Stefani-san wa nan-sai desuka? 19-sai desu. >> How old is Ms.Stefani? She is nineteen years old .
    

 

TANGO (VOCABULARY)

1. Watashi    : I
   
2. Watashitachi    : We
   
3. Anata    : You
   
4. Anokata    : That person
   
5. Anatagatta    : You (plural)
   
6. Minasan    : ladies and gentlemen
   
7. ……san    : Mr. / Ms.
   
8. ……jin    : a national of……..
   
9. ……chan    : suffix often added to a child's name
   
10. ……kun    : suffix often added to a boy's name
    
11. Sensei    : teacher / instructor (not used when refers to a job)
    
12. Kyoushi    : teacher / instructor
    
13. Gakusei    : student
    
14. Ginkouin    : bank employee
    
15. Isha    : doctor
    
16. Enjinia    : engineer
    
17. Hisho    : secretary
    
18. Gakkou    : school
    
19. Hai    : yes
    
20. Iie    : no
    
21. ……sai    : ….years old
    
22. nan-sai    : how old